Upright Music Box Kalliope
The music box, an automated instrument, came into
prominence in the 19th century. The sounds were
created when a series of pins or tabs placed upon a
revolving cylinder impacted the tuned teeth of a
hardened steel comb. Some of the more complex
music boxes, usually vertical, have other added
sources of sounds such as drums or bells.
Other very interesting mechanisms, which took advantage
of pneumatic actuators, were also employed. The actuators
caused bellows to open and close levers which caused valves
to open and close. In turn, the valves activated a modified
wind instrument or plucked the strings of a modified string
instrument. Accordingly, the sound generated by each music
box was unique.
When the music box was to be installed in a public place such
as a tavern or restaurant it frequently was equipped with a
coin slot so as to produce revenue for the owner. The motive
power for these devices was usually hand crank wound springs
which powered clock work mechanisms. Toward the end of the
1800’s most of these devices were available with interchangeable
metal disks to permit changing tunes. The cases which housed
music box mechanisms to be placed into service in public places
were very well crafted to stand up to the heavy use to which they
could be subjected. Frequently they were quite elaborate to
attract the attention of the potential customer’s eye as well.
The particular music box we will be viewing in today’s video
was manufactured in Leipzig, Germany circa 1903. It is coin
operated and plays 20-1/2” steel disks striking a 153 tooth
hardened steel comb. The 7’-3” case is a beautiful example
of German craftsmanship, combining quality woods and
architectural features.
To view the video please click on the link below.
